Market Update from Heather Carter

By heather.carter@nafinc.com July 29, 2016


The Federal Reserve announced no changes to the benchmark rate with only one member casting a dissenting vote.  Household spending “has been growing strongly” although business investment “has been soft” and the Fed has reiterated that they expect inflation to rise to the 2 percent target.  Lastly, the committee expects “economic conditions will evolve in a manner that will warrant only a gradual increase in the federal funds rate”.

Here we stand seven months since the last time the Fed raised interest rates.  The economy is supposedly on strong ground, the job market has consistently improved, inflation isn’t ideal but positive and yet the Fed, who has threatened to raise rates four times this year hasn’t moved them at all and odds point to December once again.    It’s become pretty clear that they only plan one raise for 2016.  So why not now?  Why wait for right before the election or right after?   Why wait until Q4 when arguably, economic activity slows down?  What would a 25 basis point raise by the Fed do to the economy?   

In all likelihood 25bps does next to nothing in terms of affecting the economy.  Is the Fed afraid of tightening credit markets, shrinking liquidity, cataclysmic shifts in investment and an overall major disruption to financial and world markets?   Are they concerned about Taper Tantrum 2.0?  If you recall Taper Tantrum refers to Ben Bernanke’s comments on May 2013 that the Fed would begin tapering back it’s $70B a month in bond and mortgage-backed securities purchase program.  That comment sent bond yields skyrocketing and crushed liquidity of riskier assets.  It is possible that this could happen again; although in the case of Taper Tantrum, Ben Bernanke caught the market off-guard and today the market is almost daring the Fed to raise rates.  It’s certainly has been talked about enough and a very different situation than 2013.   

My opinion is that if the market sees strong job figures for July and August then the Fed should raise rates in September.  What happens in the rest of the world could throw a wrench in that and certainly we face front-page risk with respect to terrorists attacks, etc.  The Fed is running out of time for 2016 and I believe they face greater repercussions if they don’t raise rates in 2016.  As far as long term rates (or mortgage rates for that matter), they could still fall.  If you recall between December of last year when the Fed raised rates and the post Brexit market earlier this month, the 10yr yield has dropped over 80bps.  80 basis point drop in rates since the last Fed raise.  Today the 10yr trades at 1.52% with no current signs of breaking out of the 1.40-1.60 range.

FOMC Calendar

September 21, 2016

November 2, 2016

December 14, 2016

February 1, 2017

March 15, 2017


 

Warren Buffett Says Capitalizing on Todays Mortgage Rates is a No-Brainer

By heather.carter@nafinc.com December 16, 2014

Warren Buffett Says Capitalizing on Todays Mortgage Rates is a No-Brainer

December 02, 2014

Even as the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing program nears the end of its tapering process, mortgage interest rates have remained remarkably low. In fact, as the fourth quarter began, falling rates were encouraging increased late-season activity from homebuyers. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, mortgage application volumes were again on the rise to begin October, thanks primarily to still-favorable borrowing costs. The 3.8 percent week-over-week jump in applications included a 5 percent jump in the refinance share of activity, with the average contract interest on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage falling to 4.30 percent for loans with 80 percent loan-to-value ratios. Rates have continued to drop amid recent stock market stagnation, nearing their lowest levels for the year and prompting many analysts and investors to tout the accommodative nature of the current buyer's market. Bloomberg reported Warren Buffett, billionaire investor and chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., told a recent conference gathering in Laguna Niguel, California, there's no better time than the present to pull the trigger on a new home purchase. "You would think that people would be lining up now to get mortgages to buy a home," Buffett told attendees of the conference, hosted by Fortune magazine. "It's a good way to go short the dollar, short interest rates. It's a no-brainer. But so far home construction pickup has been slower than I had anticipated. Construction to come? Buffett's allusion to the need for more housing inventory is supported by the latest Commerce Department data for housing starts, which revealed sporadic activity to close the third quarter. Starts reached their highest annualized rate in nearly seven years during July, only to slump again after labor sector data revealed slow wage growth and a surprisingly modest number of jobs added in August. The 84-year-old Buffett, who heads an Omaha, Nebraska-based company with channels devoted to homebuilding, carpeting and masonry, among other trades, added he anticipates construction rates will pick up once more before year's end - a prediction buoyed by a strong recently released September jobs report. With enhanced household wealth and improved consumer sentiment, demand levels are expected to pick back up, theoretically supported by greater supply. Household formation falls off dramatically in a recession, at least initially Buffett said, adding that the low rate of national homeownership should not be considered a major long-term concern. But that doesn't last long. Hormones kick in and in-laws get tiresome, too." No time like the present Perhaps most promisingly, the recent fall from mortgage rates was preceded by nothing of note - if anything, signs have been pointing to a gradual uptick in borrowing costs, Mortgage News Daily reported. The Fed will complete its bond-buying program by the end of October, and the consensus expectation is for interest rates to rise incrementally over the next year. That still may prove true, and if it does, it only makes the current window that much more attractive for prospective buyers. The most prevalently quoted conforming 30-year fixed rate for the very best scenarios has moved quickly from being worryingly close to 4.375 percent to being excitingly close to 4.0 percent noted Matthew Graham of Mortgage News Daily. The most interesting thing about the movement the past two days is that there is no big-ticket headline motivating it. This is simply traders moving money for a variety of reasons. No one can know what all the motivations for that might be. In any event, the developments bode well for house hunters, who also have easing rates of home price appreciation and an improving job market working in their favor. How long the buyer-friendly environment will last remains to be seen, but as Buffett said, the reaction is to act.

Market Conditions Improving for Builders and Buyers

By heather.carter@nafinc.com August 8, 2014

Confidence among homebuilders improved substantially from June to July, offering an indication that the housing market could possess some underlying strength.

Builder confidence sagged earlier this year, thanks primarily to winter weather conditions that hindered construction projects and hurt sales across the Midwest and Northeast. Even with purchase rates slumping again to begin the third quarter, the latest National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) eclipsed a rather noteworthy benchmark by climbing to a reading of 53 for July. Scores greater than 50 signal that there are more industry members expressing optimism about the current conditions than there are who are down on the market.

July represented the first month since January that the HMI registered a score of better than 50, and given the index's traditional reliability as a barometer for near-future market activity, the latest returns are promising. For much of 2014, inflated costs for building materials and permits, along with tight inventory in many areas of the U.S., have dampened the outlooks of builders regarding the housing industry as a whole. But the late spring and early summer have seen the job market continue to make progress, with the latest Employment Situation Summary for June revealing that the national unemployment rate fell to 6.1 percent - the lowest level in nearly six years.

"An improving job market goes hand in hand with a rise in builder confidence," said David Crowe, chief economist for the NAHB. "As employment increases and those with jobs feel more secure about their own economic situation, they are more likely to feel comfortable about buying a home."

Improving market conditions mean opportunities abound

Americans applied for fewer mortgages to begin July, according to a survey from the Mortgage Bankers Association, but prospective shoppers may be pleased to find that every component of the HMI was improved for July. Builders responded that sales conditions were better, while the index for future sales expectations was up, as well. The gauge of prospective buyer traffic was the only index component lagging behind, but there's a hope that with the labor market improvements, consumer sentiment will also be improved.

"This is the first time that builder confidence has been above 50 since January and an important sign that it is strengthening as pent-up demand brings more buyers into the marketplace," said Kevin Kelly, chairman of the NAHB.

The next step, of course, is for that demand to manifest itself in the form of more buying activity.